In the context of the current rapid development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, precision transmission components are a core component of machine tools and automation equipment, and their technical level directly determines the performance of the whole machine. With the advent of the Industry 4.0 era, the market demand for high-precision, long-life transmission components is growing, promoting continuous innovation in related technologies.In the field of rack drives, the application of grinding technology has become a key means to improve accuracy. Compared with the traditional fine milling process, grinding the rack can significantly reduce the roughness of the tooth surface and improve the smoothness of the mesh. At present, the tooth surface accuracy of the mainstream grinding rack products on the market can reach the micron level, which can meet the transmission needs of high-speed machine tools and precision robots. It is worth noting that there are obvious differences in process details between grinding racks from different origins, which is mainly due to differences in raw material selection, heat treatment process and precision of grinding equipment.As the core control of machine tool movement, the servo system is also worthy of attention to its performance improvement. Modern machine tools generally use high-precision servo drive systems to achieve high-precision machining through precise position feedback and speed control. During the application process, reasonable parameter settings and daily maintenance are crucial to give full play to equipment performance. Technicians need to adjust the servo gain parameters according to specific working conditions to ensure that the system achieves the best balance between dynamic response and stability.In terms of industrial applications, precision racks are not only used in traditional machine tool equipment, but also play an important role in emerging fields such as robots and automated production lines. Especially in high-speed sports, high-performance racks can effectively reduce vibration and noise and improve the operating efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, with the advancement of materials science, the emergence of new wear-resistant materials has further extended the service life of transmission components and reduced equipment maintenance costs.Judging from the market development trend, the domestic precision transmission components industry is developing in the direction of high precision and high performance. Some companies continue to improve product competitiveness by introducing advanced equipment and technologies. At the same time, industry standardization work is also constantly improving, providing a strong guarantee for the improvement of product quality. In the future, with the deepening of intelligent manufacturing, the precision transmission components industry will usher in a broader development space.